See порошок on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "poroşok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: poroşok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: poroşok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́рох",
"3": "-о́к"
},
"expansion": "по́рох (pórox) + -о́к (-ók)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по́рох (pórox) + -о́к (-ók)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porošók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "poroškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́",
"roman": "porošká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́в",
"roman": "poroškóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́м",
"roman": "poroškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "poroškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́м",
"roman": "poroškóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́ми",
"roman": "poroškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошке́",
"roman": "porošké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́х",
"roman": "poroškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "порошо́к",
"3": "*",
"adj": "порошко́вый"
},
"expansion": "порошо́к • (porošók) m inan (genitive порошка́, nominative plural порошки́, genitive plural порошко́в, relational adjective порошко́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "poroškoobráznyj",
"word": "порошкообра́зный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soap powder, washing powder",
"roman": "stirálʹnyj porošók",
"text": "стира́льный порошо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tooth powder",
"roman": "zubnój porošók",
"text": "зубно́й порошо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стере́ть в порошо́к (кого́-либо./что́-либо.) ― sterétʹ v porošók (kovó-libo./štó-libo.) ― to make mincemeat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There was a smell of moth powder, and of goatskin shoes, a pair of which lay on a chair beside me wrapped in a handkerchief.",
"ref": "1883, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Приданое; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Trousseau, 1916:",
"roman": "Páxlo poroškóm ot móli i nóvymi kozlóvymi bašmakámi, kotóryje, zavjórnutyje v platóček, ležáli vózle menjá na stúle.",
"text": "Па́хло порошко́м от мо́ли и но́выми козло́выми башмака́ми, кото́рые, завё́рнутые в плато́чек, лежа́ли во́зле меня́ на сту́ле.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-порошок-ru-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "porošók",
"word": "порошо́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:порошок"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərɐˈʂok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-порошок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "порошок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́рох",
"3": "-ок",
"g1": "m"
},
"expansion": "по́рох m (pórox) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по́рох m (pórox) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porošók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошкі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "porošký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошкі́в",
"roman": "poroškív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́ві",
"roman": "poroškóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́м",
"roman": "poroškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "porošký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́м",
"roman": "poroškóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́ми",
"roman": "poroškámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́ві",
"roman": "poroškóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́х",
"roman": "poroškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "porošký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "порошо́к<*.genu>",
"adj": "порошко́вий"
},
"expansion": "порошо́к • (porošók) m inan (genitive порошку́, nominative plural порошки́, genitive plural порошкі́в, relational adjective порошко́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "порошо́к<*.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "poroškopodíbnyj",
"word": "порошкоподі́бний"
},
{
"english": "washing powder",
"roman": "prálʹnyj porošók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́льний порошо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-порошок-uk-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔrɔˈʃɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-порошок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "порошок"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "poroškoobráznyj",
"word": "порошкообра́зный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "poroşok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: poroşok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: poroşok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́рох",
"3": "-о́к"
},
"expansion": "по́рох (pórox) + -о́к (-ók)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по́рох (pórox) + -о́к (-ók)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porošók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "poroškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́",
"roman": "porošká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́в",
"roman": "poroškóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́м",
"roman": "poroškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "poroškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́м",
"roman": "poroškóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́ми",
"roman": "poroškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошке́",
"roman": "porošké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́х",
"roman": "poroškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "порошо́к",
"3": "*",
"adj": "порошко́вый"
},
"expansion": "порошо́к • (porošók) m inan (genitive порошка́, nominative plural порошки́, genitive plural порошко́в, relational adjective порошко́вый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soap powder, washing powder",
"roman": "stirálʹnyj porošók",
"text": "стира́льный порошо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tooth powder",
"roman": "zubnój porošók",
"text": "зубно́й порошо́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стере́ть в порошо́к (кого́-либо./что́-либо.) ― sterétʹ v porošók (kovó-libo./štó-libo.) ― to make mincemeat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There was a smell of moth powder, and of goatskin shoes, a pair of which lay on a chair beside me wrapped in a handkerchief.",
"ref": "1883, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Приданое; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Trousseau, 1916:",
"roman": "Páxlo poroškóm ot móli i nóvymi kozlóvymi bašmakámi, kotóryje, zavjórnutyje v platóček, ležáli vózle menjá na stúle.",
"text": "Па́хло порошко́м от мо́ли и но́выми козло́выми башмака́ми, кото́рые, завё́рнутые в плато́чек, лежа́ли во́зле меня́ на сту́ле.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:порошок"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərɐˈʂok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-порошок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "porošók",
"word": "порошо́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "порошок"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "poroškopodíbnyj",
"word": "порошкоподі́бний"
},
{
"english": "washing powder",
"roman": "prálʹnyj porošók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́льний порошо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́рох",
"3": "-ок",
"g1": "m"
},
"expansion": "по́рох m (pórox) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по́рох m (pórox) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porošók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошкі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "porošký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошкі́в",
"roman": "poroškív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́ві",
"roman": "poroškóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́м",
"roman": "poroškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошо́к",
"roman": "porošók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "porošký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́м",
"roman": "poroškóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́ми",
"roman": "poroškámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошко́ві",
"roman": "poroškóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порошка́х",
"roman": "poroškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "порошку́",
"roman": "poroškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "порошки́",
"roman": "porošký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "порошо́к<*.genu>",
"adj": "порошко́вий"
},
"expansion": "порошо́к • (porošók) m inan (genitive порошку́, nominative plural порошки́, genitive plural порошкі́в, relational adjective порошко́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "порошо́к<*.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔrɔˈʃɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-порошок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "порошок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for порошок meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.